1 00:00:07,120 --> 00:00:12,709 this week at nasa 2 00:00:16,870 --> 00:00:15,270 in space flight history the date april 3 00:00:20,230 --> 00:00:16,880 12th is special 4 00:00:23,269 --> 00:00:20,240 on that day in 1981 the first shuttle 5 00:00:25,269 --> 00:00:23,279 mission sts-1 began with the launch of 6 00:00:26,470 --> 00:00:25,279 columbia from the kennedy space center 7 00:00:28,310 --> 00:00:26,480 in florida 8 00:00:30,230 --> 00:00:28,320 administrator charles bolden led a 9 00:00:32,470 --> 00:00:30,240 commemorative program at kennedy to 10 00:00:34,709 --> 00:00:32,480 honor the space shuttle's workforce for 11 00:00:37,990 --> 00:00:34,719 its invaluable contributions to space 12 00:00:39,990 --> 00:00:38,000 exploration over the past 30 years i 13 00:00:41,270 --> 00:00:40,000 want to thank each and every one of you 14 00:00:42,709 --> 00:00:41,280 and the many others in the shuttle 15 00:00:44,709 --> 00:00:42,719 workforce over the years for your 16 00:00:46,150 --> 00:00:44,719 significant contribution 17 00:00:48,069 --> 00:00:46,160 to this tremendous american 18 00:00:49,990 --> 00:00:48,079 accomplishment you've inspired a 19 00:00:52,470 --> 00:00:50,000 generation helped make the world a 20 00:00:54,549 --> 00:00:52,480 better place and given us a road map for 21 00:00:57,110 --> 00:00:54,559 future space exploration 22 00:00:59,590 --> 00:00:57,120 bolden also announced the four locations 23 00:01:03,110 --> 00:00:59,600 at which the orbiters atlantis 24 00:01:05,189 --> 00:01:03,120 discovery endeavor and enterprise will 25 00:01:09,190 --> 00:01:05,199 spend their retirement on permanent 26 00:01:13,590 --> 00:01:11,750 the ceremony also featured astronaut bob 27 00:01:16,950 --> 00:01:13,600 crippen a veteran of four shuttle 28 00:01:19,429 --> 00:01:16,960 missions including the first sts-1 when 29 00:01:21,749 --> 00:01:19,439 the count passed one minute 30 00:01:23,510 --> 00:01:21,759 i turned to john and i said i think we 31 00:01:24,870 --> 00:01:23,520 might do it 32 00:01:27,190 --> 00:01:24,880 that's when my heart rate went up to 33 00:01:29,350 --> 00:01:27,200 about 130. 34 00:01:32,789 --> 00:01:29,360 john's was down in a nice calm 90 and 35 00:01:38,310 --> 00:01:32,799 i'm i'm surprised i didn't go faster 36 00:01:43,109 --> 00:01:40,630 april 12th is also the date on which 37 00:01:46,230 --> 00:01:43,119 cosmonaut yuri gagarin became the first 38 00:01:48,550 --> 00:01:46,240 human in space in 1961. 39 00:01:50,630 --> 00:01:48,560 nasa dignitaries helped mark the gagarin 40 00:01:52,630 --> 00:01:50,640 space flight's 50th anniversary at 41 00:01:54,550 --> 00:01:52,640 several events in russia 42 00:01:56,870 --> 00:01:54,560 international space officials gathered 43 00:01:59,030 --> 00:01:56,880 in moscow for a gala at the memorial 44 00:02:01,270 --> 00:01:59,040 museum of cosmonautics 45 00:02:03,990 --> 00:02:01,280 among the attendees were retired nasa 46 00:02:06,149 --> 00:02:04,000 astronaut tom stafford and soviet-era 47 00:02:09,029 --> 00:02:06,159 cosmonaut alexa eleanor 48 00:02:10,949 --> 00:02:09,039 they remain close friends more than 35 49 00:02:13,750 --> 00:02:10,959 years after serving together on the 50 00:02:15,910 --> 00:02:13,760 apollo soyuz test project the first 51 00:02:18,630 --> 00:02:15,920 joint mission between the one-time cold 52 00:02:21,270 --> 00:02:18,640 war adversaries 53 00:02:23,510 --> 00:02:21,280 also in moscow a golden anniversary 54 00:02:26,229 --> 00:02:23,520 extravaganza was staged at the grand 55 00:02:28,150 --> 00:02:26,239 kremlin palace 56 00:02:30,390 --> 00:02:28,160 and the week's highlights culminated 57 00:02:32,630 --> 00:02:30,400 with a gala attended by bolden at the 58 00:02:36,550 --> 00:02:32,640 home of the u.s ambassador to russia 59 00:02:41,830 --> 00:02:39,110 one final anniversary note 60 00:02:44,390 --> 00:02:41,840 nasa astronaut and avid amateur musician 61 00:02:46,790 --> 00:02:44,400 katie coleman blended the melodic sounds 62 00:02:49,350 --> 00:02:46,800 of her flute with adam musician ian 63 00:02:52,229 --> 00:02:49,360 anderson founder of the rock band jethro 64 00:02:54,869 --> 00:02:52,239 top honoring the achievements of the day 65 00:02:57,670 --> 00:02:54,879 the pair collaborated on the first space 66 00:03:00,470 --> 00:02:57,680 earth duet coleman and anderson played a 67 00:03:04,229 --> 00:03:00,480 portion of beret a song that jethro told 68 00:03:06,550 --> 00:03:04,239 played during its 1969 u.s tour as neil 69 00:03:12,550 --> 00:03:06,560 armstrong and buzz aldrin stepped onto 70 00:03:17,270 --> 00:03:15,110 more than 7 000 students gathered at the 71 00:03:19,830 --> 00:03:17,280 ames research center to celebrate yuri 72 00:03:22,070 --> 00:03:19,840 gagarin's historic journey into space 73 00:03:24,710 --> 00:03:22,080 the 4th through 12th graders engaged in 74 00:03:26,869 --> 00:03:24,720 hands-on learning activities explored 75 00:03:29,270 --> 00:03:26,879 interactive exhibits and talked with 76 00:03:32,470 --> 00:03:29,280 scientists engineers and technology 77 00:03:35,270 --> 00:03:32,480 experts they built and launched rockets 78 00:03:37,670 --> 00:03:35,280 drove a replica of a mars rover and 79 00:03:42,710 --> 00:03:37,680 played instructional games designed to 80 00:03:47,430 --> 00:03:44,710 the nameplate says it all mission 81 00:03:49,509 --> 00:03:47,440 control in houston is now known as the 82 00:03:51,670 --> 00:03:49,519 christopher seacraft junior mission 83 00:03:53,509 --> 00:03:51,680 control center the building's new 84 00:03:56,070 --> 00:03:53,519 nameplate was unveiled at a johnson 85 00:03:58,550 --> 00:03:56,080 space center ceremony in honor of chris 86 00:04:02,309 --> 00:03:58,560 craft america's first human space 87 00:04:05,030 --> 00:04:02,319 mission flight director our experiences 88 00:04:06,789 --> 00:04:05,040 our joys 89 00:04:10,070 --> 00:04:06,799 were something that we were all 90 00:04:12,390 --> 00:04:10,080 extremely proud of we still are today 91 00:04:14,390 --> 00:04:12,400 kraft was recognized by nasa for his 92 00:04:15,509 --> 00:04:14,400 service to the nation and its space 93 00:04:18,150 --> 00:04:15,519 programs 94 00:04:21,189 --> 00:04:18,160 as flight director he managed all of the 95 00:04:23,270 --> 00:04:21,199 mercury and several gemini missions and 96 00:04:25,670 --> 00:04:23,280 was in that role for america's first 97 00:04:28,870 --> 00:04:25,680 human space flight first human orbital 98 00:04:30,629 --> 00:04:28,880 flight and first spacewalk kraft was 99 00:04:32,390 --> 00:04:30,639 also one of the designers and 100 00:04:35,030 --> 00:04:32,400 implementers of the mission control 101 00:04:37,670 --> 00:04:35,040 center the heart of all nasa crewed 102 00:04:40,070 --> 00:04:37,680 space missions i don't think 103 00:04:43,270 --> 00:04:40,080 any of us appreciated 104 00:04:45,350 --> 00:04:43,280 what we were up to where we were going 105 00:04:48,150 --> 00:04:45,360 what it was going to result in 106 00:04:51,270 --> 00:04:48,160 the impact on the country 107 00:04:56,390 --> 00:04:54,469 a scientific research park on the moon 108 00:04:58,070 --> 00:04:56,400 that was the focus of an international 109 00:04:59,430 --> 00:04:58,080 lunar conference held at the ames 110 00:05:01,830 --> 00:04:59,440 research center 111 00:05:03,749 --> 00:05:01,840 organized by the state of hawaii the 112 00:05:06,469 --> 00:05:03,759 workshop gathered pioneering thinkers 113 00:05:08,390 --> 00:05:06,479 from across the u.s to seek new ways 114 00:05:10,550 --> 00:05:08,400 nations can collaborate in space 115 00:05:12,469 --> 00:05:10,560 exploration and development 116 00:05:14,710 --> 00:05:12,479 discussions centered on building a 117 00:05:16,550 --> 00:05:14,720 multinational research park on the moon 118 00:05:18,150 --> 00:05:16,560 over the next decade 119 00:05:20,870 --> 00:05:18,160 earth-bound prototypes would be 120 00:05:23,270 --> 00:05:20,880 developed with strong u.s leadership and 121 00:05:24,950 --> 00:05:23,280 operated by a consortium of space-faring 122 00:05:26,550 --> 00:05:24,960 nations through public-private 123 00:05:28,790 --> 00:05:26,560 partnerships 124 00:05:31,270 --> 00:05:28,800 one visionary in attendance nobel 125 00:05:33,189 --> 00:05:31,280 laureate dr baruch bloomberg succumbed 126 00:05:34,629 --> 00:05:33,199 to a heart attack after delivering the 127 00:05:36,710 --> 00:05:34,639 keynote address 128 00:05:38,710 --> 00:05:36,720 blumberg whose groundbreaking work in 129 00:05:41,749 --> 00:05:38,720 medical research has saved millions of 130 00:05:44,230 --> 00:05:41,759 lives died doing what he loved best 131 00:05:50,310 --> 00:05:44,240 helping explore new ways to improve the 132 00:05:57,270 --> 00:05:51,270 three 133 00:06:01,510 --> 00:05:59,670 at the glenn research center four teams 134 00:06:04,390 --> 00:06:01,520 of students conducted experiments in 135 00:06:05,670 --> 00:06:04,400 microgravity using glenn's 2.2 second 136 00:06:08,790 --> 00:06:05,680 drop tower 137 00:06:11,670 --> 00:06:08,800 the science competition called die for 138 00:06:13,830 --> 00:06:11,680 dropping in a microgravity environment 139 00:06:16,390 --> 00:06:13,840 had each team drop test and experiment 140 00:06:17,510 --> 00:06:16,400 in the tower considered a gateway to 141 00:06:19,350 --> 00:06:17,520 space 142 00:06:21,350 --> 00:06:19,360 exploratory testing of many of the 143 00:06:22,950 --> 00:06:21,360 microgravity experiments on the space 144 00:06:25,670 --> 00:06:22,960 shuttle and the international space 145 00:06:27,110 --> 00:06:25,680 station were conducted on earth in the 146 00:06:30,070 --> 00:06:27,120 drop tower 147 00:06:32,469 --> 00:06:30,080 event entries ran the gamut from how hot 148 00:06:35,670 --> 00:06:32,479 is hot enough temperature and capillary 149 00:06:38,230 --> 00:06:35,680 action two the effect of microgravity on 150 00:06:40,070 --> 00:06:38,240 the motion of air bubbles in water 151 00:06:41,909 --> 00:06:40,080 team members hailed from the ransom 152 00:06:44,070 --> 00:06:41,919 everglades school in coconut grove 153 00:06:46,390 --> 00:06:44,080 florida troy high school in troy 154 00:06:49,830 --> 00:06:46,400 michigan the ozaukee high school in 155 00:06:51,830 --> 00:06:49,840 fredonia wisconsin and st ursula academy 156 00:06:53,830 --> 00:06:51,840 in toledo ohio it's been a great 157 00:06:55,430 --> 00:06:53,840 experience working side by side with 158 00:06:58,150 --> 00:06:55,440 engineers having them help us out with 159 00:07:00,469 --> 00:06:58,160 our experiments so it's been great 160 00:07:02,790 --> 00:07:00,479 dime and other educational endeavors of 161 00:07:05,189 --> 00:07:02,800 nasa's teaching from space program 162 00:07:07,670 --> 00:07:05,199 helped the agency attract and retain 163 00:07:09,909 --> 00:07:07,680 students in science technology 164 00:07:11,749 --> 00:07:09,919 engineering and mathematics the stem 165 00:07:15,110 --> 00:07:11,759 disciplines critical to space 166 00:07:19,589 --> 00:07:17,430 nasa and the boy scouts of america have 167 00:07:22,150 --> 00:07:19,599 developed a new robotics merit badge for 168 00:07:24,550 --> 00:07:22,160 the bsa stem based curriculum 169 00:07:26,790 --> 00:07:24,560 to earn the badge scouts will work with 170 00:07:30,150 --> 00:07:26,800 nasa and other professional mentors to 171 00:07:32,710 --> 00:07:30,160 design build and demonstrate how a robot 172 00:07:34,790 --> 00:07:32,720 moves senses the environment and 173 00:07:37,749 --> 00:07:34,800 performs operations 174 00:07:40,629 --> 00:07:37,759 the new badge is one of 31 stem-related 175 00:07:43,189 --> 00:07:40,639 boy scout merit badges 176 00:07:45,430 --> 00:07:43,199 and that's this week at nasa